بررسی تأثیر باز بود‌ن اقتصاد بر توسعه کشورهای د‌ر حال رشد اقتصادی

نیکخواه سرنقی, اکبر; آذربایجانی, کریم; دائی کریم زاده, سعید

doi:10.30473/egdr.2023.66474.6647

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری علوم اقتصادی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

² استاد گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

³ دانشیار گروه علوم اقتصادی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

https://doi.org/10.30473/egdr.2023.66474.6647

چکیده

رابطۀ بین رشد اقتصادی، باز بودن تجاری اقتصاد و کیفیت محیط زیست در کشورهای در حال توسعه، یکی از موضوعات بسیار مهم در ادبیات اقتصادی می‌باشد و در سال‌های اخیر یکی از مسائل چالشی کشورهایی است که از ناحیه سیاست‌های رشد اقتصادی و بسط تجارت خارجی، دچار تخریب و کاهش کیفیت محیط زیست شده‌اند. در این مطالعه، رابطۀ مذکور در کشورهای در حال توسعه شامل 27 کشور به همراه ایران طی سال‌های 2000 تا 2020 با استفاده از روش GMM، مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد. نتایج آزمون همجمعی دلالت بر وجود رابطه تعادلی بلندمدت میان متغیرها دارد و با توجه به نتایج حاصل از تخمین، متغیر‌های باز بودن تجاری و انتشار دی اکسید کربن روی رشد اقتصادی اثر مثبت دارند و متغیر رشد اقتصادی اثر مثبت روی باز بودن تجاری دارد و انتشار دی اکسید کربن بر تجارت خارجی اثر منفی می‌گذارد. از سویی متغیرهای رشد اقتصادی و باز بودن تجاری اثر مثبت و معناداری روی انتشار دی اکسید کربن دارند. لذا سیاست‌های مناسب برای حفظ محیط زیست در کنار سیاست‌های رشد اقتصادی و بسط تجارت می‌تواند علاوه بر رشد اقتصادی، منجر به بهبود کیفیت محیط زیست گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

اقتصاد شهری

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating The Impact of Economic Openness on the Development of Economically Growing Countries

نویسندگان [English]

Akbar Nikkhah Sarnaghi ¹
KARIM azarbayjani ²
Saeed Daei Karimzadeh ³

¹ Ph.D. Student in Economics, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.

² Professor of Economics, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

³ Associate Professor, Department of Economic Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The relationship between economic growth, trade openness of the economy and the quality of the environment in developing countries is one of the most important topics in the economic literature and in recent years has been one of the challenges for countries in terms of economic growth policies and trade expansion. In this study, this relationship is examined in developing countries, including 27 countries and Iran during the years 2000 to 2020 using the GMM method. The results of the aggregate test indicate the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between the variables. According to the results of the estimate, the variables of trade openness and carbon dioxide emissions have a positive effect on economic growth. Carbon dioxide has a negative effect on foreign trade. On the other hand, the variables of economic growth and trade openness have a positive and significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, appropriate policies to protect the environment, along with policies of economic growth and trade expansion, in addition to economic growth can lead to improved environmental quality.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Economic Growth
Trade Openness
Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Dynamic Panel
GMM

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پژوهش‌های رشد و توسعه اقتصادی

بررسی تأثیر باز بود‌ن اقتصاد بر توسعه کشورهای د‌ر حال رشد اقتصادی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 15، شماره 57
دی 1403
صفحه 57-41

بررسی تأثیر باز بود‌ن اقتصاد بر توسعه کشورهای د‌ر حال رشد اقتصادی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 15، شماره 57دی 1403صفحه 57-41

دوره 15، شماره 57
دی 1403
صفحه 57-41