پژوهش‌های رشد و توسعه اقتصادی

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لیست داوران 1399

بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر فساد با تأکید بر نوآوری در ایران و کشورهای همسایه: رویکرد پانل فضایی پویا

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه اقتصاد، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه اقتصاد، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران.

چکیده

رشد اقتصادی متأثر از سرعت نوآوری است. این امر با توجه به تکامل سریع فناوری، چرخه عمر کوتاه‌تر محصول امکان‌پذیر است. فساد نیزاز مهمترین چالش‌های تأثیر‌گذار بر چشم‌انداز توسعه کشورها در سطح ملی و بین‌المللی است. فساد از عوامل متعددی، همچون نوآوری، جمعیت، حجم فعالیت‌های دولت، شاخص توسعه انسانی، درجه باز بودن تجاری، رانت منابع طبیعی و... تأثیر می‌پذیرد. همچنین فساد تحت تأثیر شرایط بین‌المللی و سرریز مناطق دیگر به‌خصوص کشورهای همسایه است. کشورهای دارای مرزهای مشترک، دارای ویژگی‌های مشترک نزدیک به هم بوده و منجر به رفتارهای مشابه می‌شود که می‌تواند بر فساد تأثیرگذار باشد. هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر فساد با تأکید بر نوآوری برای کشور ایران و شش کشور همسایه دارای مرز خشکی با ایران، با استفاده از رویکرد پانل فضایی پویا در دوره زمانی 2022-2008 می‌باشد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که نوآوری و شاخص توسعه انسانی تأثیر منفی بر فساد در ایران و کشورهای همجوار در کوتاه‌مدت و بلندمدت دارد. متغیر نسبت مخارج دولت به تولید ناخالص داخلی در کوتاه‌مدت و بلندمدت رابطه مثبت با فساد دارد. متغیرهای وقفه فساد، وقفه فضایی فساد، جمعیت و رانت منابع طبیعی دارای تأثیر مثبت بر فساد در ایران و کشورهای همجوار است لیکن دارای اثرات متفاوت کوتاه‌مدت و بلندمدت بر فساد می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating Factors Affecting Corruption with an Emphasis on Innovation in Iran and Neighboring Countries: a Dynamic Spatial Panel Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fariba Hosseini Maram 1
  • احمد سرلک 2
  • Golamali Haji 3

1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Economics, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Economic growth is affected by the speed of and innovation. This is possible due to the rapid evolution of technology, shorter product life cycle. Corruption is also one of the most important challenges affecting the development prospects of countries at the national and international levels. Corruption is affected by several factors, such as innovation, population, volume of government activities, human development index, degree of commercial openness, rent of natural resources, etc. Also, corruption is influenced by international conditions and spillover from other regions, especially neighboring countries. Countries with common borders have similar characteristics and lead to similar behaviors that can affect corruption. The purpose of the current research is to investigate the factors affecting corruption with an emphasis on innovation for the country of Iran and six neighboring countries with a land border with Iran, using a dynamic spatial panel approach in the time period of 2008-2022. The results show that innovation and human development index have a negative effect on corruption in Iran and neighboring countries in the short and long term. The variable of the ratio of government expenditure to GDP in the short and long term has a positive relationship with corruption. The variables of corruption interval, spatial interval of corruption, population and rent of natural resources have a positive effect on corruption in Iran and neighboring countries, but they have different short-term and long-term effects on corruption.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Corruption
  • Innovation
  • Dynamic Spatial Panel
  • Iran's Neighbors
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پژوهش‌های رشد و توسعه اقتصادی
دوره 15، شماره 57
دی 1403
صفحه 122-107
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 02 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 27 آذر 1403
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