پژوهش‌های رشد و توسعه اقتصادی

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لیست داوران 1400

لیست داوران 1399

تأثیر اعتبارات بانکی بر اشتغال بخش کشاورزی ایران با تأکید بر نقش مالکیت بانک‌ها

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

در بخش کشاورزی همچنان سهم قابل‌توجهی در اقتصاد ایران دارد. لذا ایجاد اشتغال در بخش کشاورزی اهمیت دارد. بدین منظور لازم است عوامل تعیین‌کننده‌ی این متغیر شناخته شود. یکی از این عوامل، تسهیلات بانکی است که بر اساس برخی نظریه‌های اقتصادی موجب افزایش اشتغال می‌شود. برخی از اقتصاددانان معتقدند این تاثیر به نوع مالکیت بانک (دولتی بودن یا خصوصی بودن) بستگی دارد. گروهی معتقدند تسهیلات بانک‌های دولتی بیشتر موجب اشتغال می‌شود اما برخی دیگر خلاف این نظر را دارند. بنابراین ضروری است پژوهش‌هایی به این سوال‌ها پاسخ دهند: نوع مالکیت بانک‌‌ها چه نقشی در در اثرگذاری تسهیلات بانکی ایفا می‌کند؟ در این راستا، هدف این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر تسهیلات بانکی بر اشتغال بخش کشاورزی با تاکید بر نقش مالکیت بانک‌ها است. بدین منظور از روش‌های ARDL و Fuzzy-ARDL استفاده می‌شود. داده‌های فصلی‌ مورد استفاده، زمستان 1388 تا بهار 1397 را پوشش می‌دهند. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد در کل تاثیر تسهیلات بانکی مثبت است اما تسهیلات اعطایی بانک‌های دولتی در مقایسه با تسهیلات بانک‌های خصوصی تاثیر بیشتری بر اشتغال بخش کشاورزی دارد. این یافته مطابق با دیدگاه طرفداران دخالت در اعطای تسهیلات بانکی است. علاوه براین سرمایه‌گذاری تاثیر مثبت و دستمزد تاثیر منفی بر اشتغال دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Bank Credits on Employment in Iran's Agricultural Sector With an Emphasis on the Role of Bank Ownership

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Hoseinpour Naderi 1
  • Fateme Alijani 2

1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Faculty, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Profesor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Faculty, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The agriculture sector has still a significant share of Iranian economy. Therefore, job creation in agriculture sector is important. For this purpose, it is necessary to identify the determinants of agricultural growth. One of these factors is bank credit that According to some economic theories, it increases employment. Some economists believe that the type of bank ownership (state or private) impact on this relationship. Some believe that the credits of state banks cause more jobs but the others disagree. Therefore, it is necessary for researches to answer these questions: What role does the type of ownership of banks play in the effectiveness of bank credits? In this regard, the study aims to examine the impact of bank credit on agricultural employment emphasized the role of bank ownership. For this purpose, the ARDL and Fuzzy-ARDL method is used. The used quarterly data cover winter 2009 to spring 2018. The findings of the research show that the overall effect of bank credits is positive, but the credits granted by state banks have a greater impact on the employment of the agricultural sector compared to the credits of private banks. This finding is in accordance with the opinion of the advocates of state interference in granting bank credit. In addition, investment has a positive effect and wage has a negative effect on employment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Agriculture Employment
  • Bank Credit
  • Bank Ownership
  • Fuzzy-ARDL
  • Privatization
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پژوهش‌های رشد و توسعه اقتصادی
دوره 14، شماره 56
مهر 1403
صفحه 96-79
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 شهریور 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 فروردین 1403
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