پژوهش‌های رشد و توسعه اقتصادی

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لیست داوران 1400

لیست داوران 1399

بررسی تأثیر توسعه مالی بر شدت انرژی: رویکرد پانل فضایی پویا

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه، انرژی یکی از چالش‌های اقتصادی و حتی سیاسی در درون و بین کشورهای جهان است. کاهش شدت انرژی یا بالابردن بهره‌وری انرژی از اولویت برنامه‌ریزی سیاست‌گذاران کلان کشورها است. نکته مهمی که وجود دارد این است که همراه با پدیده جهانی شدن، تحولات یک کشور به سایر کشورها تسری پیدا می‌کند که در مطالعات اخیر این مقوله بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. از این رو، مطالعه حاضر به بررسی سرریز شدت انرژی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن با تاکید بر توسعه مالی در بین 35 کشور قاره آسیا طی سال‌های 2021-2000 پرداخته است. این مطالعه از رویکرد پانل فضایی پویا (با دو رویکرد SAR و SDM) برای این منظور استفاده کرده است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که شدت انرژی به‌صورت فضایی بین کشورهای همجوار سرایت پیدا می‌کند، طوری‌که، افزایش شدت انرژی در یک کشور، شدت انرژی در کشور همسایه را نیز تشدید می‌کند. همچنین توسعه مالی تأثیر منفی بر شدت انرژی دارد و لذا کشورهایی که از توسعه مالی بالاتری برخوردار هستند، توانسته‌اند شدت انرژی خود را کاهش دهند. همچنین درجه آزادی اقتصادی بالاتر و میزان فساد کمتر، تأثیر منفی بر روی شدت انرژی داشته است. از سوی دیگر کشورهایی که از رانت منابع طبیعی بیشتر برخوردار بوده‌اند، به‌طور معنی‌داری از شدت انرژی بالاتری برخوردار بوده‌اند. نکته مهم دیگر اینکه توسعه مالی به‌صورت فضایی تأثیر منفی و وفور منابع طبیعی تأثیر فضایی مثبت بر روی شدت انرژی در کشورهای همجوار داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Impact of Financial Development on Energy Intensity: A Dynamic Spatial Panel Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Dhulfiqar Hameed Abed Hameed Abed 1
  • Yousef Mohammadzadeh 2
  • Ali Rezazadeh 2

1 Ph.D. Candidate, Faculty of Economics and Managemen, Urmia University,, Urmia, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

چکیده [English]

Today, energy is one of the economic and even political challenges within and between the countries of the world. Reducing energy intensity or increasing energy efficiency is a priority in the planning of policy makers of major countries. The important thing is that along with the phenomenon of globalization, the developments of one country spread to other countries, which has been more attention in recent studies. Hence, the present study examines the energy intensity spillover and the factors affecting it with an emphasis on financial development among 35 countries of the Asian continent during the years 2000-2021. This study has used the dynamic spatial panel approach (with two SAR and SDM approaches) for this purpose. The results of this research show that energy intensity spreads spatially between neighboring countries, so that an increase in energy intensity in one country also increases energy intensity in the neighboring country. Also, financial development has a negative effect on energy intensity, and therefore countries with higher financial development have been able to reduce their energy intensity. Also, a higher degree of economic freedom and a lower level of corruption have had a negative impact on energy intensity. On the other hand, the countries that have enjoyed more natural resource rents have had significantly higher energy intensity. Another important point is that financial development spatially has a negative impact and the abundance of natural resources has a positive spatial impact on energy intensity in neighboring countries.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Energy Intensity
  • Financial Development
  • Spatial Overflow
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پژوهش‌های رشد و توسعه اقتصادی
دوره 14، شماره 56
مهر 1403
صفحه 51-35
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 16 دی 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 20 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 خرداد 1403
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