توسعه مالی
aida hajnouri; meysam amiry; maghsoud amiri; hossein tavakolian; moslem peymani
Abstract
Money laundering one of the types of financial corruption has a very detrimental role on the economic. Planning the country's economic development and making decisions to implement economic policies requires recognition of the performance of the whole economy, including the formal and legal sector, and ...
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Money laundering one of the types of financial corruption has a very detrimental role on the economic. Planning the country's economic development and making decisions to implement economic policies requires recognition of the performance of the whole economy, including the formal and legal sector, and the informal and illegal sectors affected by money laundering. Hence, recognition of the consequences of money laundering shocks is a prelude to combating this phenomenon. This research has used dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models framework to model Iran's money laundering sector and investigate efficiency shocks for legal production and illegal production. The results show that the proposed model has been able to identify cyclical behavior and fluctuations of variables. The results of the research and comparison of a positive momentum of productivity in the legal and non legal production sectors indicate similar behavior of most variables except labor force in both sectors, so that the positive momentum of productivity in both legal and illegal production sectors increases the production of legal and illegal enterprises and the increase in total production, the level of labor wage and commodity prices in the legal sector, An increase in consumption in the illegal sector and an increase in the consumption of all goods, an increase in the amount of investment and a decrease in physical capital, and finally an increase in the demand for money and an increase in the interest rate.
mohammad hosein rostamian; Ahmad Salahmanesh; masoud khodapanah; behrouz Sadeghi Amroabadi
Abstract
Small and medium-sized enterprises are limited economic entities that provide the basis for economic development through the accumulation of micro-financial resources, entrepreneurship and connection with industries. These companies also play a vital role in economic growth, employment, wealth generation ...
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Small and medium-sized enterprises are limited economic entities that provide the basis for economic development through the accumulation of micro-financial resources, entrepreneurship and connection with industries. These companies also play a vital role in economic growth, employment, wealth generation and poverty reduction of countries. The purpose of this article is surveying the effects of SME credits on employment (a dynamic computable general equilibrium model). Data collection has done in library and field and using the data of Iranian Statistics Center. Information analysis has done in the form of a New Keynesian model of dynamically computable general equilibrium using GAMS software. To complete the research, this discussion has been considered for large enterprises comparatively and as an aspect research innovation. Results of employment creation analysis in small, medium and large enterprises show that employment creation rate during the period 2005-2012,according to the credit ceiling of 20, 30, 40 and 50 percent which is done by the government is ascendant.Therefore, it can be said that the amount of allocated credits has a direct effect on the productions of small, medium and large enterprises and, consequently, on employment creation. Due to the centralization of the integrated management system and the kind of government supports that provides to these types of enterprises, the rate of employment creation in large enterprises was more than small and medium enterprise.
