Economic Growth
amir taghavi; Gholamreza Zamanian; sahar bashiri; Mosayeb Pahlavani
Abstract
Achieving economic growth and development is one of the most important concerns of any economic system. A developed financial system is considered one of the most important requirements for achieving sustainable economic growth and development; therefore, considering limited resources, financing investments, ...
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Achieving economic growth and development is one of the most important concerns of any economic system. A developed financial system is considered one of the most important requirements for achieving sustainable economic growth and development; therefore, considering limited resources, financing investments, allocating and directing resources towards productive sectors and activities, and on the other hand, the necessity of increasing productivity and optimal use of production factors in order to achieve maximum economic growth efficiency and increase competitiveness in order to improve economic performance, is very important. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of credit and productivity on the growth of value added of Iran's economic sectors by using seasonal time series data and using the generalized factor vector autovariance (FAVAR) approach in the time period q41402-q11391. According to the results of the study, the response of value added growth of economic sectors to credit and productivity shocks is not uniformly distributed in terms of timing and magnitude; In a way, the industrial sector has been more sensitive to credit and machinery capital formation, the agricultural sector to productivity, and the services sector to the exchange rate in a sectoral comparison.
Monetary policy
Javad Khalilzadeh; Hassan Heidari; Sahar Bashiri
Abstract
In this paper, the effect of government expenditures with the volume of bank credits on economic growth in Iran, considering the role of monetary policy in the form of a dynamic stochastic genral equilibrium model is studied. for this purpose, we first defined a model consisting of households, production ...
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In this paper, the effect of government expenditures with the volume of bank credits on economic growth in Iran, considering the role of monetary policy in the form of a dynamic stochastic genral equilibrium model is studied. for this purpose, we first defined a model consisting of households, production sector, government and oil, banks and intermediary financial institutions and the monetary status for the Iranian economy. Then, the model of the study was specified and the equations of each section were explained. After specifying the assumptions, characteristics and relationship of different parts of the model with each other, each section was optimized. After simulating the model, the model was fitted with real and simulated ratios and also using the torque variables and finally, the effects of the impuls response to the shock of government expenditures on the variables of production, consumption, investment, facilities and bank deposits were investigated that in many cases, the results have been consistent with the theoretical expectations and economic realities of the country
